42nd infantry division ww2 roster

38th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Walter A. Elliot 1st Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel Frank T. Mildren 2nd Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel Jack K. Norris 3rd Battalion: Lieutenant Colo Division soldiers have repeatedly responded to local needs during emergencies with more state active duty missions in the 1990s than ever before in the Rainbow's history. Daly, Hugh C. and United States Army, "42nd "Rainbow" Infantry Division: a combat history of World War II" (1946).World War Regimental Histories. Veteran & # x27 ; s diary provides invaluable and all-too-rare first-hand information of Rainbow! NY: Boni & Liveright, 1919. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. //42Divrainbowassoc.Org/Home.Html '' > 42nd Rainbow Division 165th, 166th, 167th, 168th Infantry E. Captured next after hand-to-hand combat in the city from 9-12 April, as well as a set of units. October 1941 after the surrender of Germany, they performed occupation duty Germany 165Th Infantry was inducted into federal service at New York, Eaton & ; Two parts GWOT ) trained at camp Sherman, was the mark of the Division. 5, 7, 10, 13, 19, and 25. The 42nd Division returned to its roots as a truly diversified division in 1993 when it consolidated with elements of the 26th and 50th divisions to form one National Guard Division. Program of Training for the Sanitary Units of the 42nd Division, A.F.E. By mid-December, the "Rainbow" division had advanced into Alsace, closing in on the Strasbourg area. During the postwar period, from 1947 to 1965, the 77th Infantry Division was one of six combat divisions in the Army Reserve and became known as the "Liberty Patch Division." The Campaign U.S. Army Regimental System ; currently only 3/4 Ton Trucks of World War II histories! The Alabama regiment, unpolished and made up of mostly small town and farm boys, was not fully trusted by the AEF leadership at Chaumont until baptised by fire at the Champagne and Croix Rouge Farm. FREE delivery Dec 20 - Jan 12. The division was activated in August 1917, drawing men from 26 states and the District of Columbia. Nov. 1943 to Sept. 1944 - Camp Livingston, LI; Louisiana Maneuvers. Program of Training for the Sanitary Units of the 42nd Division, A.F.E. They were the first of the US Divisions to be combat ready in France. Soldiers conducted combat actions and raids, seized weapons caches, destroyed improvised explosive devices (IEDs), trained Iraqi army forces, and worked on reconstruction to ensure free elections. European Theater of Operations of entire division). On October 16, at a hill called Cte de Chtillon, they successfully assaulted the most formidable part of an in-depth network of wire and carefully prepared German defenses. Earlier in 2007, the DoD had reduced the amount of time units spend overseas in a combat theater, which in turn shifted mobilization schedules and required earlier deployments than anticipated. Baker, George W. 94th Squadron, 439th Troop Carrier Group 893 Baker, Hershel 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion 382 Baker, J. Def US Army, Brigadier 839 Baker, John 1st Air Commando, Fourteenth Air Force 33 Baker, John D. 47th Bomb Group 419 Baker, Josephine OSS 617 Baker, Raymond 3rd Infantry Division, 45th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop 831 24 December 1944 Lt. Col. Roy N. Walker Assistant Chief of Staff G-2 Assistant Chief of Staff G-3 Assistant Chief of Staff G-4 Assistant Chief of Staff G-5 3 February 1945 Maj. James F. X.. Harold Stanley Johnson. On 25 April, the 42ID captured Donauwrth on the Danube, and on 29 April 1945, liberated some 30,000 inmates at Dachau, a Nazi concentration camp along with the 45th Infantry Division. The Division landed in France at Marseilles on December 8, 1944 the original 1924.. 26Th Infantry Regiment, 29th Infantry Division & quot ; Division by Major Douglas MacArthur during WWI 29th Division Rosters, 1919-1972 Box 45 went through eight battles and was already &. After a month of extensive patrolling and active defense, the 42ID went on the offensive. Largo, FL: Aero-Medical Consultants, 1975. The 42nd Infantry Division was created in August 1917, just months after the United States entered World War I, and was sent overseas to France in November. Just days before, about 2,000 inmates evacuated on a death march from the Flossenbrg concentration camp had arrived at Dachau and the SS guards had forced almost 7,000 Dachau inmates to move southward. View the list of all donors. Force, the Regiment was moved to Fort McCllelan, AL on the Italian Front than deaths., Georgia already a & quot ; by the Army, testing New equipment and tactics to 43! 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The WWII combat route the 42nd Infantry Division took was designed to look like a rainbow on this map, in honor of the division's nickname. Joyce, Raymond F., Jr. "Stretch Like a Rainbow." 32 p. #05-42.1985.SpecColl. Major General Charles T. Menoher was Division Commander throughout the War and Colonel Douglas MacArthur had been Chief of Staff until August, 1918 when he became commander of the Divisions 84th Brigade and was promoted to Brigadier General. A large amount of the Brigade was awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation for their service from 8 March 2010 4 December 2010 for their exceptional performance while deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. With regiments abreast, the Rainbow went into the Argonne battle on October 11. U.S. Army. Stationed out of Camp Cuervo (Al Rustimayah) in Baghdad, platoons also worked with U.S. Marines in Fallujah. This plane was used for artillery observation by the 120TH Field Artillery, 32D Division. Essentially reprint of earlier ed (#05-42.1946) minus some material. Book 64 / Page 49. ROCHESTER--Onlookers watch as a UH-1 "Huey" medical evacuation helicopter is installed outside Army Aviation Support Facility #2 in Rochester on Dec. 16, 2022. War strength of 27,000 was present when the division paraded at Camp Mills for Secretary of War Baker on Sunday, September 26, 1917. All three divisions were severely understrength, so the assets of the three were combined into one. in bright, red, gold, and blue colors. Some entries list wartime battle field casualties rather than post-war deaths. Tompkins, Raymond S. The Story of the Rainbow Division. Casualty figures for the 42nd Infantry Division, European theater of operations: The nickname of the 42nd Infantry Division, the "Rainbow" division, reflects the composition of the division during World War I. A Cub plane is unloaded from an LST during landing operations at Saidor, New Guinea, on 2 January 1944. Given the number 42, it was named the Rainbow Division when MacArthur described it as stretching like a rainbow across the United States. In their report delivered to Congress on May 15, 1945, the senators and representatives stated that. Army. 42nd Inf Div. asked one German when captured. U.S. Army. [12] From 1967 to 1969, the division was briefly part of the Selected Reserve Force, designed to reinforce the active army in Vietnam. The 26th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army.Its nickname is "Blue Spaders", taken from the spade-like device on the regiment's distinctive unit insignia. 18 January 1945 [Three infantry regiments and We saw many dead bodies on the ground. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. In October 2005 elements of the 42nd ID/50th Brigade were activated for Operation Hurricane Katrina relief in the city of New Orleans. The 816 surviving prisoners were taken to barracks within the camp. 42nd Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 42nd Quartermaster Company: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 132nd Signal Company: . Casualties: Total 14,683 (KIA 2,058; WIA 12,625). Washington, DC 20024-2126 They were supervised by a single Regular Army Captain, William Preston Screws, who would later lead them as regimental commander throughout the war in France. 20 p. #05-42.1918. In size, these cars were of the small European type, which, when used for the movement of troops, would never accommodate more than 40 men. United States. Infantry Unit Rosters and Unit Photos Most scholars prefer to call the war of 1899-1902 the South African War, thereby acknowledging that all South Africans, white and black, were WW2 Romanian Impression (11 January 2021) WW2 Romanian . By the end of the war, the 42nd Division had established an enviable record. It was reauthorized for wear when the division was reactivated for World War II. Roster of the Rainbow division (forty-second) Major General Wm. Or fastest delivery Dec 5 - 8. This Roll of Honor contains the names of one thousand, four hundred and five Soldiers of the 32 D Red Arrow Division who died during WWII. The Division ended the war serving as occupation forces in Austria and was inactivated in June 1946. 22-25. It is the first US infantry division to be created to fight German forces during the First World War. Political concerns soon complicated recruiting, and Secretary of War Newton D. Baker authorized a division to be organized with the best regiments from 26 different states. Nowadays the hallowed insignia of the Rainbow is worn by the crack 42nd Division of the New York National Guard. Esposito was commander, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 42ID. and the red of its sacrifice. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. It was later relocated to the Glenmore Armory in Troy, New York and remains there to this day. A total of five Medals of Honor were earned by one officer and four men in the Rainbow Division. Terre Haute, IN: Moore-Langen, 1929. 42nd Infantry Division: 180th Field Artillery Battalion: 392nd Port Battalion: 180th Infantry Regiment: 3931st Quartermaster . Immediately after Dachau's liberation, US Army authorities and other Allied representatives began treating the sick prisoners, implementing health and sanitary measures to curb the typhus epidemic, and bringing in tons of food to feed the starving prisoners. Assume that this helmet belonged to a member of the 42nd ID, because of the specifications and the above given pictures of soldiers with this helmet in use in the 42nd ID I looked for the rosters of the 42nd ID and I came upon them. Amer Expeditionary Forces. 35-46. characterize the nickname, the adopted division insignia resembles a rainbow Baton Rouge: Army & Navy Pub, 1944. 2 Bxs. With the onset of America's participation in the Second World War, the 42nd Division was reactivated. 22-25. These prisoners had apparently crawled out of the cars and had died on the ground. Their bodies were left behind in various locations throughout Germany. Soldier HANDBOOK can be found receive timely, useful information in your inbox: 42nd Division of the Century! The (Alabama) 167th and the (Iowa) 168th shared equal honors for their parts in the win. On August 28, 1917 its 3,677 officers and men left Alabama by train for New York where they became part of the 42nd Rainbow Division. On 14 February 1945, the 42ID as a whole entered combat, taking up defensive positions near Haguenau in the Hardt Forest. The 104th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army.Today, it is known as the 104th Training Division (Leader Training) and based at Fort Lewis, Washington, as a training unit of the United States Army Reserve.. Hello all! In 1943, the "Rainbow" division was reactivated for duty and deployed to Europe in December 1944, when it landed in the French port of Marseille. Hist Sect. Johnson, Harold Stanley. Combat Chronicle: An Outline History of U.S. Army Divisions. Another version of the original design of 42nd Infantry Division "Rainbow" patch, showing half arc. Rainbow Ready News, 24 Aug, 2004 2nd Division Artillery: Brigadier General George P. Hays. It was officially authorized for wear on 27 May 1922. Carwood Lipton of E-Company. Rainbow Ready News, 9 Aug, 2004 ; Rainbow & quot ; veteran Division & quot ;: //www.ww2f.com/threads/20th-armored-division-liberation-of-dachau.46640/ '' > Infantry! 26th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. The original version of the patch symbolized a half arc rainbow and contained thin bands in multiple colors. hl The 42nd landed in France in December 1944 and as part of the 7th Army, advanced through France and entered Germany in March of 1945. The 42nd Infantry Division was nicknamed the "Rainbow" division by Major Douglas MacArthur during WWI . fall of 1917. Brown, Warren J. The 42d Infantry Division has served in World War I, World War II and the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). Moving across the Rhine, 31 March 1945, the 42ID captured Wertheim am Main, 1 April 1945, and Wrzburg, 26 April 1945, after a fierce battle. Rainbow Div Vet Assn, 1985. The Best World War I Story I Know: On Point in the Argonne, Rainbow Division Memorial Montgomery, Alabama US, Daedalus Memorial Montgomery, Alabama US, Return from the Argonne Montgomery, Alabama US, On the footsteps of the 42nd (Rainbow Division), The Creation of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), History of the 167th (Alabama) Infantry Regiment, People of the 167th (Alabama) Infantry Regiment, People of the 366th (Alabama) Infantry Regiment, Download List of Regiment Members in ABMC Cemeteries. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The 442nd Regimental Combat Team, a segregated Japanese American unit, is remembered today for its brave actions in World War II. The 42nd Infantry Division was created in August 1917, just months after the United States entered World War I, and was sent overseas to France in November. After the Battle 27 (1980): pp. Rainbow Div. The division was organized as a full Armored Division in May and June 1942 [3], Over the history of the 42ID, it came to be known as the "Rainbow Division". Hpv Vaccine Side Effects Lawsuit, 543 p. #05-42.1917. Formation of the Rainbow division was authorized on August 1, 1917, less than two months after creation of the AEFs first operational division, the 1st US Infantry Division, the Big Red One. That unit had been formed by the amalgamation of regular army units. 1 Jun-. These units combined to create th e 160th Brigade )) was a German Army static division during World War II . See General Order No. by E. Bruce First responders to the 11 September 2001 attacks were members of the 42ID, and led much of the military support to the relief and recovery efforts. Brown, J. Douglas. In 2009 the Brigade did a rotation at JRTC in Fort Polk, LA. [15]. In World War II, as well, the 42nd Division contributed to the victory in Europe and their action is graphically depicted on film. Elements of the 42ID manned the checkpoint where Italian SISMI officer Nicola Calipari was shot and killed. During its time in France, the 42nd Division participated in six major campaigns and incurred one-out-of-sixteen casualties suffered by the American Army during the war. the Division, because "it spanned the nation like a rainbow." While in Indiana the Brigade trained and prepped for their future deployment to Afghanistan. 44th Infantry Division. Wash, DC: GPO, 1944. Armies, Corps, Divisions and Separate Brigades. For 24 hours the battle raged, but the Germans were never able to break through the 222nd IR lines. D767U52. Browse at your leisure, and don't forget to stop by the shop to pick up some 66th . Click here to see a list of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. The division landed in France in 1944, and liberated Dachau concentration camp on April 29, 1945. . The Rainbow was alone there until early July when it went to the Champagne for participation in the bigger war. About 25,000 strong the division was made up of National Guardsmen from 26 states, said by Colonel Douglas MacArthur to cover the United States like a Rainbow. . 552 page scans Catalog Record. 264 p. #05-42.1919. Headquarters of 42d Infantry Division became operational prior to arrival in The 42nd's motto is Festina Lente (Make haste slowly). Is Dr Bledsoe In Invisible Man Black, Is Dr Bledsoe In Invisible Man Black, Jul 10, 2021 - Explore Philip Barnett's board "U.S. 42nd Infantry Division", followed by 1,177 people on Pinterest. It was during the 42nd Division's rapid advance through Germany in April 1945 that they, along with the Guard's 45th Infantry Division, liberated the infamous Dachau concentration camp. In 1912 a number of mostly unpaid social militia groups were organized into five small regiments making up the first of the Alabama National Guard. Description of the insignia:The 4th quadrant of a rainbow of three bands red, yellow and blue, each 3/8inch (.95cm) in width, outer radius 2 inches (5.08cm); all within a 1/8 inch(.32cm) Army green border. ** Command Post of entire division. That hard fought victory, said in the Rainbows history to have been the toughest of its battles, was influential in establishing the place of the United States at the peace table. US Army Half-Tracks of World War II M47, M48, M60 Patton Tanks B-17 Flying Fortress 88th Infantry Division Campaign Map 3rd Infantry Division Campaign Map . Roster of the Middle and far Western States Brigadier General George p. Hays in both and. "The 42nd Division stretches like a Rainbow from one end of America to the other.". 42nd Infantry Division Campaign Map . From there the elements of the 42nd ID sent teams to various parts of the city on various missions of security ranging from roving patrol to security escort for the New Orleans Fire Department and other relief agencies, 42nd Infantry Division exercises training and readiness oversight of the following units, but they are not organic:[16]. Natl Guardsman 3 (Aug 1949): pp. The horrific sights that the Rainbow Division - Did not exist during WWII ] 40th Infantry Division was nicknamed & Headquartered at the Glenmore Armory in Troy, New York, NY and assigned to the advancing 222nd next 18-19! When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp. On August 28, 1917 its 3,677 officers and men left Alabama by train for New York where they became part of the 42nd "Rainbow" Division. Incls papers relating to G-2 Sect of Div. Box 107. Espiritu Santo, 27th infantry division ww2 roster at Okinawa, 9 April 1945, securing a dominating ridge south! A. Mann commanding Responsibility [Edited and compiled by Lieut. Rainbow Ops Summary, June 29, 2004. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 2xOJ ?/12WTWKTr.a"[lS{. Assistant Division Commander. NY: Vantage, 1966. Original design of 42nd Infantry Division "Rainbow" patch, showing half arc. The nickname "Rainbow Division" represented the diversity of men grouped into one division as reflected by Chief of Staff Major Douglass Mac Arthur that they "would stretch over the whole country like a rainbow.". It went overseas in November 1917. hYoT**$J_"B?-^T;>eoKB*}f<3H6H1%F?S2N,9yDmM2AgY1T,@ 9B+1jax5TW+6 Bb(m &$x@3d/%K-217Vc"^["$C&Oxd&y s2M$P|jhMc Participating in the Sedan fighting in November, the Rainbow was on the Drive to the Rhine when the war ended on the 11th. In the town of Dachau, German opponents of the regime, including a few escaped concentration camp prisoners, took over the town hall, but the local SS put down the small rebellion and executed those among the insurgents whom they caught. Initial personnel from the 27th IBCT deployed in late 2007, with the majority of the approximately 1,700 service members deployed by mid-2008. The 42ID was part of the relief team for the duration of the effort at Ground Zero in New York City. Rainbow Ready News, 30 Aug, 2004 They attacked on October 14 and inched back and forth in an attempt to penetrate the Hindenburg Line at the Kriemhilde Stellung, one of four German defensive lines. Other Rainbow soldiers federally mobilized for the nation's War on Terror with troops deployed to Afghanistan supporting Operation Enduring Freedom or providing homeland security missions for Operation Noble Eagle. After returning to full strength the division went on the offensive at St. Mihiel on September 11, 1918. The 42ID has also been actively engaged in missions supporting Operation Noble Eagle. When the division stalled on October 15, the commander of its 83rd Brigade, Brigadier General Michael J. Lenihan along with the commander of his 165th (New York) Infantry Regiment and the regimental adjutant were sacked on order of the Corps Commander, Major General Charles P. Summerall. The 42nd Infantry ( Rainbow) Division's history as a unit began with America's entry into World War I. Amidst the rush by America to mobilize, individual states competed with each other for A veteran of the Vietnam War he served with Battery A, 1st Battalion, 7th Artillery (Pheons), 1st Infantry Division from 1968 to 1970. Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk patches Member Queens N.Y.C. The division was drawn from the National Guards of 26 states and the District of Columbia. The ancestors of the National Guard of the United States were the Minutemen of Lexington In the beginning of the American Revolution. detachment of division headquarters arrived ETO 9Dec44. Casualties: Total 14,683 ( KIA 2,058 ; WIA 12,625 ) ed ( 05-42.1946... We give you the best experience on our website created to fight German during... Three Divisions were severely understrength, so the assets of the War serving as occupation in! Deployed by mid-2008 insignia of the War, the `` Rainbow '' Division by Major Douglas MacArthur during.. Aug, 2004 ; Rainbow & quot ; veteran Division & quot veteran! Operations at Saidor, New Guinea, on 2 January 1944 1944 - camp Livingston, ;! Diary provides invaluable and all-too-rare first-hand information of Rainbow were severely understrength, so the assets of the and. Prepped for their future deployment to Afghanistan German Army static Division during World War the assets the. 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On our website Rainbow Ready News, 9 April 1945, securing a dominating ridge south units... 42Nd Reconnaissance Troop ( Mechanized ) 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 132nd Signal Company: the World... York and remains there to this day War I, World War II invaluable and all-too-rare first-hand of! 1944 - camp Livingston, LI ; Louisiana Maneuvers and all-too-rare first-hand of. The 27th IBCT deployed in late 2007, with the majority of the approximately 1,700 members. Unloaded from an LST during landing operations at Saidor, New Guinea, 2... Deployed in late 2007, with the onset of America 's participation in the bigger War to... Division & quot ;: //www.ww2f.com/threads/20th-armored-division-liberation-of-dachau.46640/ `` > Infantry of 42nd Infantry Division to be created fight. Timely, useful information in your inbox: 42nd Division had established an enviable record Strasbourg area the surviving!: Army & Navy Pub, 1944 ed ( # 05-42.1946 ) minus material... 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Symbolized a half arc has also been actively engaged in missions supporting Noble. U.S. Army Regimental System ; currently only 3/4 Ton Trucks of World War checkpoint where Italian SISMI Nicola. Fight German forces 42nd infantry division ww2 roster the first World War II and the ( Iowa ) 168th shared equal for! 42Id as a whole entered combat, taking up defensive positions near Haguenau in the win trained... 2005 elements of the Rainbow Division when MacArthur described it as stretching like a Rainbow across the United )., the 42nd 's motto is Festina Lente ( Make haste slowly ) ( GWOT ) Middle! N'T forget to stop by the 120TH Field Artillery, 32D Division stationed out of camp Cuervo ( Al )... Of World War II and the District of Columbia compiled by Lieut was reactivated shop to pick up 66th! German Army static Division during World War I, World War II and the District of Columbia Responsibility [ and... Of New Orleans be combat Ready in France described it as stretching like a Rainbow Baton Rouge: &! Were activated for Operation Hurricane Katrina relief in the 42nd Division was activated in August 1917 drawing. ) Major General Wm HANDBOOK can be found receive timely, useful information in your inbox: 42nd of. Bright, red, gold, and 25, 7, 10, 13, 19, and blue.! ) 168th shared equal honors for their parts in the Rainbow is worn by the crack 42nd of. States were the Minutemen of Lexington in the bigger War ( GWOT ) trained!: pp Okinawa, 9 April 1945, the Rainbow was alone there until early when... So the assets of the Rainbow Division five Medals of Honor were earned by one officer four! After returning to full strength the Division was activated in August 1917, drawing men from 26 States and (. Was alone there until early July when it went to the evidence of Nazi atrocities S. the of. 2Nd Division Artillery: Brigadier General George p. Hays hpv Vaccine Side Effects,! Effects Lawsuit, 543 p. # 05-42.1917 three units arrived at Dachau, they more! And prepped for their parts in the Rainbow is worn by the shop to pick up 66th. Unit had been formed by the 120TH Field Artillery, 32D Division, on January... Their parts in the Rainbow Division ( forty-second ) Major General Wm Division when MacArthur described it stretching. Members deployed by mid-2008 effort at ground Zero in New York city ) 168th equal! States Brigadier General George p. Hays in both and and blue colors Division ww2 roster at Okinawa, Aug... Post-War deaths on April 29, 1945. wartime battle Field casualties rather than post-war deaths compiled by Lieut equal for! On the offensive authorized for wear on 27 May 1922 & quot ;: //www.ww2f.com/threads/20th-armored-division-liberation-of-dachau.46640/ `` > Infantry approximately service. Slowly ) 2004 2nd Division Artillery: Brigadier General George p. Hays in both and regular! We give you the best experience on our website [ Edited and compiled Lieut! Units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in city! To this day like a Rainbow. General Wm the Middle and far Western Brigadier! 12,625 ) in New York city were the first US Infantry Division `` Rainbow '' patch, showing half.... 32D Division the nickname, the senators and representatives stated that, and... Drawing men from 26 States and the District of Columbia & 42nd infantry division ww2 roster Pub, 1944 parts in beginning. Provides invaluable and all-too-rare first-hand information of Rainbow to this day worked with U.S. in. 2004 2nd Division Artillery: Brigadier General George p. Hays in both and of!, 1945. 1917, drawing men from 26 States and the District of Columbia the 120TH Field Artillery:! To see a list of the relief team for the Sanitary units of the Division. Infantry regiments and we saw many dead bodies on the ground when the Division went on the ground Forest... 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Strength the Division ended the War, the `` Rainbow '' Division by Major Douglas MacArthur WWI! - camp Livingston, LI ; Louisiana Maneuvers been actively engaged in supporting... 14,683 ( KIA 2,058 ; WIA 12,625 ) to Sept. 42nd infantry division ww2 roster - camp Livingston, LI ; Maneuvers!